Description
The Belgian Malinois is a breed of dog in the Herding Group. This dog is sometimes mistaken for a German Shepherd due to its similar appearance, but the Malinois has a lighter and leaner build. The breed was accepted into the AKC in 1990. The average Belgian Malinois stands about 2.5 feet high and weighs on average between 55 – 65 pounds. They have a life expectancy of between 12 – 14 years and relatively few health problems, but like many large dogs they may develop hip dysplasia as they age. Their coat requires some brushing to reduce shedding, but their short hair is easy to clean and groom.
Temperament
Despite its strength and size, the Belgian Malinois has a companionable temperament. This dog enjoys being around a family with children, often treating the family members as a pack, and it will from close bonds with its human companions. They are excellent guard and watch dogs, but they are not normally aggressive. Because they have a high degree of intelligence and energy, these dogs enjoy plenty of activity, learning new commands, and working with their owners. Without mental and physical activities they can become destructive and develop behavioral problems. Early socialization and training will help them to get along well with other pets, behave properly towards children, and curb their tendency to nip (a common trait in herding breeds).
Health
The average lifespan of the Belgian Malinois is 10–12 years, and there are a number of health problems and disorders that are associated with the breed, though the breed's health is generally considered better than that of the German Shepherd Dog. Notable health problems prevalent to the Malinois includes cataracts, epilepsy, thyroid problems, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), hip dysplasia, and pannus, although these problems have been minimized through selective breeding.